At the beginning of new era for the an integral part of this new area of modern city of Ruse an old settlement out-of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh sixty vessels) came up, where ?
The metropolis out of Ruse provides 162 128 people which is for the 50 metres more than sea-level. Its on the highest right-bank of your Danube Lake, 496 yards from the outflow of the large river. Its 320 kilometres northern-east from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna, 106 kilometer northern-eastern away from Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres northern-east out of Pleven, 97 kilometer north-east from Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. The best and the essential Bulgarian area with the Danube River, understood and additionally due to the fact ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for the ancient frameworks. Its a local administrative heart.
The fresh popular Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, existing for more than 5000 ages, can be found for the limits of your modern area. prista? means a specific brand of a beneficial Greek lake guard watercraft. Most likely it actually was built by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it actually was known underneath the names regarding Pristis and Pristapolis. It lived doing the fresh new sixth century, in the event the Avars introduced they to help you ruins. When you look at the Medieval minutes a special payment came up close to the spoils from the new old settlement, and you may factual statements about it absolutely was found for the first time when you look at the the newest Broush Guide of the 16th century underneath the identity of Rossi. About Sultan Register off 1431 plus a peace Pact concluded amongst the Ottoman Kingdom as well as the Magyar county old twentieth out of e regarding Roussi. In Ahmed Neshri chronicles and in a number of other old charts the metropolis try shown once the a healthy and balanced urban area in addition to this new payment out of Giurgiu toward other side of the Danube Lake titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi into the each party of your Danube Lake, Giurgiu into the each party of your Danube River.
In 1595 new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the fresh Daring) produced a just be sure to liberate Bulgaria that have an Wallah-Bulgarian military and also the town is actually delivered to ruins. Following its reconstruction early in the fresh 17th century it got the name away from Rouschouk (little Roussi). The town turned into an essential port and you will a strong border fortress. Within the 1811 this new Russian General Koutouzov achieved the latest well-known Rouschouk race and you can turned into labeled as a skilled military commander. When you look at the 1864 the city turned the newest hub of your Danube Section of your own Ottoman Kingdom. During the 1866 the building of the first rail road within the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna try finished. The first progressive agricultural farm is actually depending under the identity out-of Noumine (Exemplary farm). The latest River Government are mainly based too as well as in a short time seven steam ships and you can 15 barges was indeed ordered. A printing family is opened which have print computers from Vienna where newspapers, books and you can books was in fact released. Brand new bookshop of Hristo G. Danov was established at that time. In order to meet the needs of new secular studies in Rouschouk from inside the 1843 Alexander Ruset composed for the Strasbourg the original geographical chart inside Bulgarain.
European determine penetrated toward city from the energetic lake transportation across the Danube Lake (mostly Austro-Hungarian ships) and that got difference with the development of the metropolis. Buildings establish, also as well as the structure away from personal and you may societal buildings like the brand new brand of the main city of your own Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The new Western european style in the clothes as well as penetrated first-in it Bulgarian urban area.
It absolutely was right here that Angel Kunchev – one of the most dedicated and you will ardent supporters from Vassil Levski died here throughout the a transfer away from flames with the Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not remaining as well as the strive to have religious and you may national liberation sometimes, furthermore you to definitely within its strength of being a gate to European countries it absolutely was here that the progressive liberty-loving records of Old Continent made the method toward country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (understanding room and you may area middle) plus the house of one’s extraordinary Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of the federal fight. An abundance of revolutionaries were aided to go away the fresh Empire or to return to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their unique sons and daughters, revolutionaries just who gave their life to your liberty out-of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of almost every other high Bulgarians was basically hidden inside urban area.
